The Sundered Totality explores the theoretical background for Adorno's
study of the culture industry. Adorno discovered in Marx the basis fo
r a description of the socio-economic factors that contributed to the
emergence of nazism and the culture industry. These factors include bo
th reification, which compromises intersubjective relations, and the e
rosion of the bourgeois patriarchal family which allows other agencies
of socialization to play an increasingly pivotal role in individual d
evelopment. In Freud, Adorno located the psychological conditions whic
h led to the widespread proliferation and consumption of cultural comm
odities in the West. Individuals have become narcissistic and the cult
ure industry exploits this condition with its libidinally-charged tech
niques and emotional appeals. Adorno's Freudo-Marxism sen es as the th
eoretical foundation for his study of the culture industry's technique
s and effects as well as explaining its predominance in the Western wo
rld.