STM has been used to study the structural changes occurring during O-2
chemisorption on Fe(110) and to correlate these with sticking and LEE
D measurements [A. Hodgson et al., Surf. Sci. 319 (1994) 119]. Oxygen
forms an ordered c(2 X 2) phase with a coverage of 0.25 monolayer whic
h at higher coverages is replaced by a disordered layer with local fea
tures having a (3 x 1) periodicity, aligned to the close packed direct
ions. At O coverages above similar to 0.25 monolayer the surface shows
small single step height features on the O-rich areas of the surface,
attributed to FeO. As the O coverage increases above 0.4 monolayer th
e size and density of the FeO islands increases, finally giving a hexa
gonal LEED pattern characteristic of FeO(111). The onset of FeO nuclea
tion coincides with a minimum in the O-2 sticking probability.