I. Leibovitch et al., ORTHOSTATIC ABNORMAL PENILE ERECTIONS - A CONSEQUENCE OF RETROPERITONEAL LYMPHADENECTOMY WITH VENA-CAVAL RESECTION, The Journal of urology, 154(2), 1995, pp. 533-534
Involvement of the inferior vena cava is reported in 7 to 12% of patie
nts with bulky metastatic germ cell tumor. Resection of the vena cava
is not uncommonly required during post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal ly
mph node dissection to ensure complete tumor clearance or resect a non
functional vena cava occluded by scar or tumor thrombus.(1,2) Despite
the less favorable prognosis in such cases of advanced bulky germ cell
tumors, satisfactory results are reported with the combination of int
ensive chemotherapy and radical resection of residual masses.(1) After
interruption of the vena cava preexisting collateral venous channels
consisting mainly of the ascending lumbar, gonadal and ureteral veins,
and the vertebral venous system establish an effective alternate syst
em that circumvents the interrupted segment and enables ample venous r
eturn to the heart.(3,4) Specific complications of vena caval resectio
n include leg edema, ascites, chylothorax, deep venous thrombosis and
renal insufficiency.(1,2) Despite the enormity of procedures that invo
lve post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection with en bl
oc vena caval resection, associated specific morbidity is slight and u
sually transitory due to the immediate opening of effective venous col
laterals.(1,2) We report an additional unique consequence of vena cava
l resection during post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissec
tion for retroperitoneal bulky metastatic germ cell tumor with inferio
r vena caval encroachment.