S. Braun et al., AN EVALUATION OF CONDYLE POSITION IN CENTRIC RELATION OBTAINED BY MANIPULATION OF THE MANDIBLE WITH AND WITHOUT LEAF GAUGE DEPROGRAMMING, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, 111(1), 1997, pp. 34-37
Centric relation records of 19 dental students were obtained with leaf
gauges and by mandibular manipulation; The condyle/fossa relationship
s were subsequently evaluated with enhanced sagittal cephalometry. Bot
h clinical methods of obtaining centric relation revealed considerable
variation of the condyle location within the glenoid fossa, Only 10%
of the patients showed a condyle position ''upward and forward'' in th
e fossa with the leaf gauge method. In the mandibular manipulation tec
hnique of obtaining centric relation, 10% of the patients showed an ''
upward and rearward'' position of the condyle.