Control design for stochastic systems is traditionally based on optimi
zation of the expected value of a suitably chosen loss function. Despi
te the theoretical attractiveness of such a design methodology, its ap
plicability is very limited owing to its computational overhead. Thus
it is worthwhile to seek an alternative formulation resulting in a mor
e tractable design. In this paper, an alternative is presented that le
ads to a simpler form of design equations. The proposed controller min
imizes the Kullback-Leibler distance between the actual probabilistic
descriptions of the closed-loop behaviour and the desired one. Its exp
licit randomized form depends on the solution of a functional equation
with a simpler structure than that of the general dynamic programming
equations. A basic paradigm is proposed, and the resulting algorithm
is discussed. For illustration purposes, it is applied to linear Gauss
ian systems, and the desired result is obtained: The optimal controlle
r is determined by a discrete-time Riccati equation. Copyright (C) 199
6 Elsevier Science Ltd.