High-resolution measurements of Compton profile on C-60 powder have be
en carried out as a function of temperature both below and above the o
rientational ordering phase transition (260 K). Simultaneously, theore
tical profiles are obtained using the plane-wave expansion of wave fun
ctions from an ab initio self-consistent field calculation (SCF) of th
e energy band structure, using the linear combination of atomic orbita
ls (LCAO) method within the local-density approximation. Compared to g
raphite, the C-60 profiles indicate substantially greater delocalisati
on of the ground-state charge density. We have demonstrated, both by e
xperiment and calculation, that this delocalisation is mainly a molecu
lar effect.