This paper presents a simple model of resource management that combine
s use of a non-renewable resource, such as oil, with eventual transiti
on to a backstop substitute resource in infinite supply (e.g., solar e
nergy). In the context of this model, we derive golden rules that gove
rn efficiency in both the accumulation of capital and in the extractio
n of natural natural resources for use in production. These results su
pplement the Solow-Hartwick model of maximin consumption in helping to
illuminate the notion of sustainable development.