We report the direct measurement of the intrinsic photocurrent respons
e of both top and back illuminated planar metal-semiconductor-metal st
ructures. We directly observe the temporal dynamics of the hole transp
ort dependence on applied bias and the initial spatial distribution us
ing a near infrared tunable femtosecond light source and electrically
biased: structures. The increased hole transit time of back illuminate
d structures can be completely understood in terms of the hole velocit
y and the initial spatial distribution of the carriers. Additionally,
we report the fastest directly measured 50 mu m diameter InGaAs photod
etector with a 26 ps full width at half maximum. (C) 1995 American Ins
titute of Physics.