It has been claimed that the unwanted effects and toxicity of lithium
can be minimized by changes in the dosing schedules. Twenty consecutiv
e psychiatrically stable patients were investigated in a cross-over st
udy to determine whether renal function and other biochemical tests ch
ange significantly with changes from once to twice or multiple doses p
er day or vice versa. There were no significant differences between th
e 3 study conditions on the mood rating scales or a side effect scale
(UKU). Urine volume, test of renal function and other biochemical and
hematological indices were similar in all study conditions. We thus co
nclude that dosing strategy does not consistently affect renal functio
n in lithium-treated patients.