MAGMATIC EVOLUTION OF THE BORZAGO VALLEY CALC-ALKALINE BASIC SATELLITE BODY (SOUTHERN ADAMELLO BATHOLITH-NORTHERN ITALY) AND ROLE OF XENOCRYSTIC PHASES IN ITS GEOCHEMISTRY
G. Bellieni et al., MAGMATIC EVOLUTION OF THE BORZAGO VALLEY CALC-ALKALINE BASIC SATELLITE BODY (SOUTHERN ADAMELLO BATHOLITH-NORTHERN ITALY) AND ROLE OF XENOCRYSTIC PHASES IN ITS GEOCHEMISTRY, European journal of mineralogy, 7(4), 1995, pp. 967-988
The Borzago Valley magmatic rocks constitute a satellite intrusive bod
y inside the metamorphic aureole close to the north-eastern edge of th
e Re di Castello Superunit (Adamello batholith). The outcropping body
mainly consists of gabbro-diorite and diorite with minor hornblende-ga
bbro, and sporadic granodiorite and granite. Field relationships betwe
en mafic and acidic rock-types are extremely complex. Geological, petr
ographic, geochemical and Sr isotope data suggest a separate origin fo
r basic and acidic magmas. The former display evolution consistent wit
h a two-stage crystallization process (at high and low pressures, resp
ectively) in a mafic parental magma. The thermal anomaly due to crysta
llizing and rising mafic magma probably induced melting at a deep crus
tal level, producing acidic magma which was emplaced subcontemporaneou
sly with basic magma. The geochemistry and serial characters shown by
basic rocks reflect the presence of xenocrystic phases (An-rich plagio
clase and Al-IV-rich amphibole) partially retained during the high-pre
ssure crystallization stage. Subsequent re-equilibration processes hin
der precise evaluation of the xenocrystic fraction and quantitative pe
trogenetic modelling.