Decision-makers evaluating corrosion treatment alternatives under the
Lead and Copper Rule need the statistical tools to choose the optimum
treatment from pipe loop studies. In many cases, the data generated by
pipe loop studies do not follow a normal distribution; therefore, non
parametric statistics apply. Techniques that are discussed include det
ermination of data normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and chi-squa
re tests, determination of stabilization using the Spearman coefficien
t, and comparison of treatments using the Wilcoxon signed ranks or ran
k sum test. Other data issues that are important to evaluating corrosi
on studies include determining sample size and frequency, determining
the confidence and accuracy of results, and evaluating data outliers.