F. Markus et K. Gambar, TEMPERATURE AND ENTROPY PRODUCTION OPERATOR IN FOURIER HEAT-CONDUCTION, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 52(1), 1995, pp. 623-626
The Hamilton-Lagrange formalism of the field theory of irreversible no
nequilibrium thermodynamics has been developed in the last few years.
Consequently, we have a good opportunity to introduce the canonical qu
antization for the parabolic differential equations, such as Fourier h
eat conduction. This procedure might tell us how quantum features aris
e in the system under consideration and how we may get to the quantum
field theory of irreversible processes. We introduce the temperature a
nd the entropy production operator in the case of the heat equation, a
nd we show that the eigenvalues of the entropy production operator are
discrete and real quantities.