E. Ciantar et al., INFLUENCE OF FN ELECTRON INJECTIONS IN DRY AND DRY WET DRY GATE OXIDES - RELATION WITH FAILURE, Journal of non-crystalline solids, 187, 1995, pp. 144-148
The resistances of dry and dry/wet/dry gate oxides to Fowler-Nordheim
injections are compared. Two types of test MOS capacitors were used in
order to verify whether a simplified process can lead to reliable res
ults. A dry/wet/dry oxide exhibits higher injected charge to intrinsic
breakdown and smaller density of net effective trapped charge than a
dry oxide does. The interface state generation rates are identical for
both oxides. The improvement is attributed to higher electron trappin
g in dry/wet/dry oxide.