A. Boudrioua et al., FABRICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ELECTROOPTIC PERFORMANCES OF PROTON-IMPLANTED WAVE-GUIDES IN LINBO3, Journal of non-crystalline solids, 187, 1995, pp. 443-447
Planar optical waveguides were built up by proton implantation (ion of
H+) in single crystal of lithium niobate. The waveguide properties ar
e investigated by a prism coupling technique (M-lines spectroscopy). T
he reconstructed refractive index variation profile obtained with the
inverse WKB method, is compared with the ion concentration profile as
determined by TRIM simulation program. The electro-optic coefficient,
r(13), has been measured through the change in coupling angle of the m
odes excitation under an applied electric field.