Mht. Vanderheijden et al., INFLUENCE OF FLUMEQUINE ON IN-VIVO MITOGEN RESPONSES OF EUROPEAN EEL (ANGUILLA-ANGUILLA L, 1758) LYMPHOID-CELLS, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 47(1-2), 1995, pp. 143-152
The influence of flumequine on mitogen induced lymphoid cell prolifera
tion in European eels (Anguilla anguilla L., 1758) was studied. For th
is purpose an in vivo test, using peroral drug administration followed
by successive intraperitoneal injections with concanavalin A (ConA) o
r bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine, was
applied. Direct counting of proliferated cells in blood smears reveal
ed that flumequine possesses mitogenic properties. A synergistic and a
n antagonistic effect of the drug was observed after LPS and ConA stim
ulation, respectively, Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood ly
mphoid cells showed a significant reduction of the mean proportion sur
face immunoglobulin positive cells in the flumequine-treated animals.
it is concluded that flumequine enhances proliferation of lymphoid cel
ls (probably surface immunoglobulin negative cells) in eel under the p
resent experimental conditions.