Recombinant thymidine kinase from Herpes simplex virus type 1 (ATP:thy
midine 5'-phosphotransferase; EC 2.7.1.21), an enzyme of therapeutic i
mportance, was purified and crystallized in an N-terminally truncated
but still fully active form. The three-dimensional structure was solve
d by X-ray diffraction analysis at 3.0 Angstrom resolution using isomo
rphous replacement. The chain fold is presented together with the boun
d substrates thymidine acid ATP. Three chain segments at the surface c
ould not be located, The chain fold, the location of the substrates an
d presumbly also the catalytic mechanism resemble the well-known adeny
late kinases.