The 3M Precise Microvascular Anastomotic System (MAS), a microvascular
stapling device, was compared with microsurgery for the reanastomosis
of rabbit fallopian tubes. Differences in operative time, tubal paten
cy, adhesion formation, and fertility rate were studied in 18 rabbits.
Only 17% of tubes repaired by MAS were subsequently patent by chromop
ertubation, compared with 72% with microsurgery. Mean nidation indices
were 0.05 for MAS and 0.22 for microsurgery. Sixty-one percent of adn
exae repaired by MAS were adhesion stage I,whereas 83% of microsurgica
lly repaired adnexae were stage I. Mean operative time was 28.2 min fo
r MAS vs 21.6 min for microsurgery. Only the differences in patency ra
te and operative time were statistically significant, but the trends s
uggest that fallopian tube reanastomosis by MAS offers no advantage ov
er conventional microsurgical technique.