IMPROVED BOUNDS ON NONLUMINOUS MATTER IN SOLAR ORBIT

Citation
Jd. Anderson et al., IMPROVED BOUNDS ON NONLUMINOUS MATTER IN SOLAR ORBIT, The Astrophysical journal, 448(2), 1995, pp. 885-892
Citations number
43
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
448
Issue
2
Year of publication
1995
Part
1
Pages
885 - 892
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1995)448:2<885:IBONMI>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We improve, using a larger set of observations including Voyager 2 Nep tune flyby data, previous bounds on the amount of dark matter (DM) tra pped in a spherically symmetric distribution about the Sun. We bound D M by noting that such a distribution would increase the effective mass of the Sun as seen by the outer planets and by finding the uncertaint y in that effective mass for Uranus and Neptune in fits to the JPL dev elopmental ephemeris residuals, including optical data and those two p lanets' Voyager 2 flybys. We extend our previous procedure by fitting more parameters of the developmental ephamerides. In addition, we pres ent here the values for Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, Voyager 1, and Voyager 2 Jupiter-ranging normal points (and incorporate these data as well). Our principal result is to limit DM in spherically symmetric distribu tions in orbit about the Sun interior to Neptune's orbit to less than Earth mass and interior to Uranus's orbit to about 1/6 of Earth's mass .