Classical test theory, which the authors maintain applied psychologist
s are still too often exclusively taught, are contrasted with the new
rules of measurement. In the newer, model-based version of test theory
, called item response theory (IRT), some well-known rules of measurem
ent no longer apply. Six old rules bf measurement that conflict with t
he new rules are reviewed, and intuitive explanations of the new rules
are provided. Readers are also directed to additional informational s
ources about IRT, which, it is argued, every psychologist should be fa
miliar with.