Clinically detectable thyroid cancer metastatic to the kidney is rare,
with only six cases reported in the medical literature. Four of these
have been follicular carcinoma, one papillary carcinoma, and one desc
ribed as a thyroid adenoma. All of these had known thyroid neoplasms p
rior to development of their renal metastases. We report herein a seve
nth case of thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the kidney, unique in that
the diagnosis of the kidney metastasis preceded the knowledge of the
primary thyroid neoplasm. Furthermore, the follicular variant of papil
lary cancer, present in this case, has not been previously described i
n renal metastases from thyroid cancer. Treatment of the kidney metast
ases led to the subsequent discovery and treatment of the primary thyr
oid cancer. The patient underwent nephrectomy followed by total thyroi
dectomy, and is alive and disease-free 3 years postoperatively. Thyroi
d cancer metastatic to the kidney is rare clinically, but can be amena
ble to treatment with good long term results.