We present a new method to determine surface diffusion constants using
specular reflected thermal helium scattering. The specular reflected
helium intensity is recorded in real time as a function of surface cov
erage of the adsorbate and surface temperature. The experiment is comp
ared to a model calculation based on rate equations for the generation
and destruction of adatoms and clusters. We find E(dl) = 0.35 +/- 0.0
3 eV and nu(01) = 3 X 10(9) s(-1) as surface diffusion barrier and pre
-exponential factor for the system Ag/Pd(100).