The in vivo effects of JMV-320 (a highly selective CCKB receptor ligan
d) and of CCK-4 on exploratory activity and memory in rats were compar
ed. JMV-320 and CCK-4 did not modulate exploratory activity in an open
field test but decreased it in an elevated plus-maze. CCK-4 (50 mu g/
kg) impaired passive avoidance response 3 h after training and JMV-320
(1 and 10 mu g/kg) decreased active avoidance response 24 h after tra
ining. The behavioral effects of JMV-320 resemble the effects of CCK-4
and suggest that in vivo JMV-320 acts as a CCKB receptor agonist.