N. Benitez et E. Martinezgonzalez, HIGH-REDSHIFT ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI FROM THE 1-JY CATALOG AND THE MAGNIFICATION BIAS, The Astrophysical journal, 448(2), 1995, pp. 89-91
We have found a statistically significant (99.1%) excess of red (O - E
> 2) galaxies with photographic magnitudes E < 19.5, O < 21 taken fro
m the APM Sky Catalog around z similar to 1 radio sources from the 1 J
y catalog. The amplitude, scale, and dependence on galaxy colors of th
e observed overdensity are consistent with their being a result of the
magnification bias caused by the weak gravitational lensing of large-
scale structures at redshifts z approximate to 0.2-0.4 and are very di
fficult to explain by such other causes as, e.g., obscuration by dust.