Dc. Houghton et al., TYPE-I BAND ALIGNMENT IN SI1-XGEX SI(001) QUANTUM-WELLS - PHOTOLUMINESCENCE UNDER APPLIED [110] AND [100] UNIAXIAL-STRESS/, Physical review letters, 75(5), 1995, pp. 866-869
We present experimental verification of a type I conduction band align
ment for coherently strained Si1-xGex layers in (001) silicon, with 0.
15 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.38. A novel substra
te bending scheme is used to apply in-plane uniaxial compressive and t
ensile stress along the [100] and [110] directions. Band edge photolum
inescence from SiGe and Si is shifted with stress in accordance with d
eformation potential theory. Tensile stress along [110] allows clear d
istinction between types I and II band alignment where the predicted s
hifts are in opposite directions.