The fertility regulatory effect of the fruit of Jatropha curcas was in
vestigated by oral administration of different extracts to pregnant ra
ts for varying periods of time. Foetal resorption was observed with me
thanol, petroleum ether and dichloromethane extracts indicating the ab
ortifacient properties of the fruit. The results also suggest that the
interruption of pregnancy occurred at an early stage after implantati
on. This effect could be accomplished even when the extracts were give
n from the 6th to the 8th day of pregnancy. Loss of body weight during
the dosing period, ranging from slight to severe was seen in the trea
ted animals. Marked toxicity was observed with some extracts when give
n over a comparatively long period of about 10 days.