We show how the diversity of hole burning experiments, for instance in
combination with external fields or in probing spectral diffusion at
extremely low temperatures, can give deep insights into specific featu
res of the solid state physics of proteins. Particularly, we demonstra
te that the chromophore is insensitive to the host glass, and hence, i
s really a probe for the protein, that proteins have a structural rand
omness which compares well with glasses, and that the density of confo
rmational states becomes rather coarse-grained if the temperatures are
lowered into the mK range.