A comparative structural study of the tetravalent plumbates, BaPbO3 an
d SrPbO3, has been carried out by using neutron powder diffraction tec
hnique. Both compounds are an orthorhombic distortion of the perovskit
e structure, with the lattice parameters related to that of the ideal
cubic-perovskite (a(p)) by a approximate to root 2a(p), b approximate
to root 2a(p), and c approximate to 2a(p). The structure of BaPbO3 (Ib
mm) consists of the PbO6 octahedra tilted around the primitive [110](p
) axis, whereas the tilts of the PbO6 octahedra in SrPbO3 (Pbnm) are a
bout the [110](p) and [001](p) axis respectively. These different tilt
s, necessary to keep the stable perovskite structure, are discussed an
d the influence of octahedral distortions on the physical properties o
f the relevant compounds are considered.