C. Hoock et H. Kasch, REGIOSELECTIVE ACETALIZATION OF ESTRA-4.9 -DIENE-3.17-DIONE - INVESTIGATIONS BASED ON THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, Journal fur praktische Chemie, Chemiker-Zeitung, 337(5), 1995, pp. 358-362
Semiempirical calculations (AM1) are useful to predict the thermodynam
ics of ketalization reactions. The calculated unspecific regioselectiv
ity of the ketalization of estra-4.9-dien-3.17-dione (1) with 2.2-dime
thylpropanediol using equilibrium conditions was demonstrated experime
ntally. Emphasizing kinetic control of the reaction by working at low
temperature allowed to synthesize the spiro ketal of 1 in position 3 i
n high yield.