Rh. Magruder et al., MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF GLASS BY SEQUENTIAL ION-IMPLANTATION, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 99(1-4), 1995, pp. 590-593
The linear and nonlinear optical properties of a series of samples for
med by the sequential implantation of Ti, O and Au in high purity sili
ca are examined Energies of implantation for each ion were chosen usin
g TRIM calculations to insure overlap of the ion distributions. The Ti
was implanted with nominal doses of 1.2 and 2 X 10(17) ions/cm(2). Th
e samples were implanted with oxygen to the same nominal dose as the T
i. Au was then implanted with a nominal dose of 6 X 10(16) ions/cm(2).
The samples were subsequently annealed in oxygen at 900 degrees C for
two hours. The Ti is incorporated into the host network, whereas the
Au forms nanosize colloids. The presence of the Ti in the substrate ca
uses a shift in the surface plasmon resonance frequency of the Au meta
l colloids as well as increase in the nonlinear response of the compos
ites. The results are interpreted using effective medium theory.