C. Ingelbrecht, METALLURGICAL SAMPLE PREPARATION AT THE INSTITUTE OF REFERENCE MATERIALS AND MEASUREMENTS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 99(1-4), 1995, pp. 790-793
The Sample Preparation Group at IRMM provides targets for cross sectio
n measurements and fission fragment studies using the accelerators on
site, and also supplies targets to collaborators and other users from
universities and other nuclear centres. In addition, reactor dosimetry
reference materials, nux monitor capsules and reactor temperature mon
itors are supplied to testing and power reactor facilities. The metall
urgical activities in this field include a range of crucibleless and l
evitation melting techniques giving alloys of closely controlled compo
sition and good homogeneity, facilities for foil and wire fabrication
with inert atmosphere processing for reactive metals and high value is
otopes and canning techniques including laser and electron beam weldin
g. Many of these fabrication techniques are applied to actinide metals
using equipment installed in glove boxes. Several techniques includin
g spectrophotometry, mass spectrometry, atomic absorption and gamma sp
ectrometry are available for alloy characterization.