The design, performance, and analysis of a held method for quantifying
contaminant mass-extraction rates and air-phase permeability at discr
ete vertical locations of the vadose zone are presented. The test conf
iguration consists of a multiscreen extraction well and multilevel obs
ervation probes located in soil layers adjacent to the extraction well
. For each level tested an inflatable packer system is used to pneumat
ically isolate a single screen in the extraction well, and a vacuum is
applied to induce air flow through the screen. Test data include cont
aminant concentration and flow characteristics at the extraction well,
and transient or steady-state pressure drawdown data at observation p
robes located at variable radii from the extraction well. The test met
hod is applicable to the design of soil-vapor extraction (SVE) and bio
venting remediation systems in a variety of geologic settings, particu
larly stratified soils. Application of the test method at a gasoline-p
olluted site located in the Piedmont physiographic region is described
. Contaminant mass-extraction rates, expressed in terms of volatile hy
drocarbons, varied from 0.16 to 14 kg/d.