Tm. Gould et Sdh. Hsu, ANOMALOUS VIOLATION OF CONSERVATION-LAWS IN MINKOWSKI SPACE - SPONTANEOUSLY BROKEN GAUGE-THEORIES, Nuclear physics. B, 446(1-2), 1995, pp. 65-78
We extend our previous results on the evolution of quantum Fermi field
s in Minkowski gauge field backgrounds to the case of spontaneously br
oken gauge theories. We obtain a selection rule which relates the amou
nt of fermion number violation to the change in Higgs winding number o
f the configuration. This selection rule is applicable to any classica
l solution which dissipates at both early and late times.