G. Verardo et al., HETEROAROMATIC PRIMARY AMINES AND FORMALDEHYDE - THE FORMATION OF N-HYDROXYMETHYL DERIVATIVES, Tetrahedron, 51(30), 1995, pp. 8311-8322
A product study of the reaction of three heteroaromatic primary amines
with paraformaldehyde was made: N-hydroxymethylamines were identified
in all cases. Two of them yielded also N,N-dihydroxymethyl derivative
s. X-Ray diffraction structure determination on one of the N-hydroxyme
thyl derivatives ruled out the presence of internal hydrogen bonding i
n the solid state, notwithstanding the almost ideally planar arrangeme
nt of the aromatic moiety and the amino function.