NEITHER TOO SWEET NOR TOO SOUR - PROBLEM PEERS, MATERNAL CONTROL, ANDPROBLEM BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS

This study examined whether maternal control protects African American adolescents from the negative influence of problem peers. Two forms o f control were examined, behavioral control and psychological control. It was hypothesized that there would be a curvilinear relation betwee n control and adolescent problem behavior, with the strength of the re lationship and the amount of control optimal for adolescent developmen t varying by the level of peer problem behavior. In general, data supp orted this model, particularly in regard to behavioral control, where the predicted curvilinear interaction occurred even after controlling for initial levels of problem behavior. The predicted curvilinear inte raction between psychological control and peer problem behavior was st atistically significant if initial levels of problem behavior were not controlled for but was not significant after controlling for initial problem behavior. These findings suggest that high-quality parenting c an play a modest but critical role in the face of environmental advers ity.