Schizophrenia is often characterized by compromised neuropsychological
functioning, especially on tasks sensitive to frontal and temporohipp
ocampal functions but the extent to which cognitive dysfunction can be
modified in schizophrenics remains unclear. Twenty-four inpatient sch
izophrenics and 24 intellectually and demographically matched, inpatie
nt mood-disordered controls were randomly assigned to one of two condi
tions, Subjects assigned to the cued condition received instructional
cues on measures of visual and semantic memory, executive function, an
d constructional ability. Subjects in the standard condition performed
the same neuropsychological measures without cues. The present study
revealed some degree of plasticity of neurobehavioral function in schi
zophrenia.