We study the electron-induced secondary electron emission of insulatin
g targets by a Monte-Carlo simulation method. The most important colli
sion mechanisms in the energy domain considered are investigated. The
usual approximations apparently overestimate the elastic collision rat
e and empirical corrections are proposed. The self-trapping of the cha
rges is explained by the polarization of the surrounding medium. The r
ole of the polaronic effects in the secondary emission as well as the
sensibility of the results to the choice of the different parameters a
re analyzed. The influence of an internal electric field caused by a '
'frozen'' charge distribution is also investigated.