Zq. Yao et al., EFFECTS OF NITRIC-OXIDE ANNEALING OF THERMALLY GROWN SILICON DIOXIDE CHARACTERISTICS, IEEE electron device letters, 16(8), 1995, pp. 345-347
The effects of nitric oxide (NO) annealing on conventional thermal oxi
des are reported in this letter. The oxide thickness increase, resulti
ng from NO annealing, is found to be only a few angstroms (<0.5 nm) an
d independent on the initial oxide thickness, Furthermore, both the el
ectrical and physical characteristics are improved, This technique is
expected to achieve sub-5 nm high quality ultrathin dielectric films f
or the applications in EEPROM's and ULSI.