H. Naito et H. Arashi, HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION FROM DIRECT WATER-SPLITTING AT HIGH-TEMPERATURES USING A ZRO2-TIO2-Y2O3 MEMBRANE, Solid state ionics, 79, 1995, pp. 366-370
The ZrO2-TiO2-Y2O3 system exhibits high ionic and electronic conductiv
ity at high temperatures under low oxygen partial pressures. Using thi
s system as a membrane for gas separation, hydrogen can be produced fr
om direct water splitting at high temperatures. Vaporized water was di
ssociated at high temperatures and oxygen permeated through the membra
ne by the oxygen partial pressure difference. With increasing oxygen p
artial pressure difference, water dissociation was promoted and the am
ount of the produced hydrogen was increased.