Dw. Scott et al., FOCAL NECROTIZING PANNICULITIS AND VASCULAR NECROSIS IN RATS GIVEN SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTIONS OF COCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE, Journal of cutaneous pathology, 24(1), 1997, pp. 25-29
Subcutaneous injections of cocaine hydrochloride in sterile physiologi
cal saline were administered to rats at a dosage of 20 or 40 mg.kg(-1)
. Resultant skin lesions included focal areas of alopecia (within 1 to
2 days) which progressed to necrosis (within 2 to 7 days). Histologic
ally, the skin lesions were characterized by necrotizing panniculitis
and vascular necrosis, with only small numbers of inflammatory cells.
The lesions may be ischemic in nature, and associated with cytotoxic p
roperties of cocaine. (C) Munksgaard 1997.