The growth and structure of ultrathin chromium films on Pt(111) have b
een studied using low-energy He+ ion scattering spectroscopy, X-ray ph
otoelectron spectroscopy, low energy electron diffraction and scanning
tunneling microscopy. Upon initial deposition at room temperature, th
e Cr atoms migrate along the Pt terraces and populate the step edges.
Further growth results in two-dimensional islands of chromium developi
ng from the step edges and across the Pt terraces. The him is pseudomo
rphic to the Pt(111) substrate. At coverages above 3 ML, chromium form
s three-dimensional elongated islands oriented along the three close-p
acked directions of the Pt(111) surface. The chromium overlayer adopts
a bcc (110) surface structure with the close-packed overlayer directi
ons, [111], aligned with the close-packed Pt(111) directions, [110]. T
he presence of the Cr overlayer was found to electronically perturb th
e Pt surface atoms leading to a redistribution of charge between Pt an
d Cr.