High resolution photoemission applied to the C 1s and Rh 3d core level
s has been used to investigate the adsorption sites at low temperature
of CO on the Rh(111) single crystal surface as a function of CO cover
age. Two different sites are found to be occupied by the CO molecules.
At coverages up to 0.5 monolayers the majority of the molecules are f
ound to adsorb in on-top sites whereas at higher coverages three-fold
hollow sites become increasingly populated. The different C 1s binding
energy of the CO molecules in these two sites makes it possible to me
asure diffraction induced intensity variations versus photon energy in
a site specific manner. The saturation (2 x 2)-3CO structure formed a
t a coverage of 0.75 monolayers is argued to contain one on-top and tw
o three-fold hollow molecules per unit cell.