OPTICAL signals were recorded in the in vivo rat piriform cortex (PC)
in response to olfactory bulb electrical stimulation. Sometimes the ea
rly response was followed by a longer latency component with an occurr
ence probability of 0.25. In order to compare the early and late activ
ity, the ratio between early (disynaptic) and late wave amplitudes was
measured at each recording site on the whole PC. Its spatial distribu
tion revealed that the relative importance of the late activity was la
rger in the most posterior part of the PC whereas the late wave was ra
rely observed in the anterior PC. Such a result gave new information o
n the functional heterogeneity of the PC.