We have applied the ab initio pseudopotential frozen-phonon approach t
o study phonon frequencies and eigenmodes for III-V (110) surfaces. Fo
r GaAs our results at the <(Gamma)over bar> and (X) over bar points ar
e in good agreement with data from recent high-resolution electron-ene
rgy-loss spectroscopy and He-scattering experiments. In the energy ran
ge of the controversially discussed A(1) phonon we observe an eigenmod
e with large atomic amplitudes at the surface, which, however, is mixe
d with bulk states. In order to investigate the chemical trend, additi
onal calculations for surface <(Gamma)over bar> phonons of InAs, Gap,
and InP are presented. We observe a rather similiar dynamical behavior
for all these surfaces with modifications mainly due to the different
masses of group-III and -V elements.