Dl. Allara et al., EVIDENCE FOR A UNIQUE CHAIN ORGANIZATION IN LONG-CHAIN SILANE MONOLAYERS DEPOSITED ON 2 WIDELY DIFFERENT SOLID SUBSTRATES, Langmuir, 11(7), 1995, pp. 2357-2360
We address the longstanding issue of substrate effects in alkylsiloxan
e monolayer self-assembly. With proper substrate prehydration, we obse
rve formation of identical quality, compact, quasi-crystalline monolay
ers on oxidized silicon and gold substrates with widely different chem
ical character, the former capable of covalent bonding to the adsorbed
molecules via silanol groups and the latter devoid of reactive surfac
e sites. Infrared spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and wetting measurements
show identical average film structures consisting of highly extended
chains tilted at 10 (+/-2)degrees with significant end-gauche defect c
ontent. This observed substrate independence is consistent with our pr
evious hypothesis that substrate-bound water promotes the decoupling o
f the organic film from the underlying solid surface.