Current treatment for osteoid osteomas is usually surgical excision of
the nidus. We treated 18 patients with osteoid osteoma by percutaneou
s thermocoagulation of the nidus under computed-tomography guidance. T
he procedure was technically successful in all cases and there were no
complications. Patients were discharged on the following morning and
resumed normal activities immediately. Air patients but one remained p
ain free during follow-up (range 3-15 months). A second thermocoagulat
ion treatment relieved the recurrent symptoms in this patient. Percuta
neous thermocoagulation appears to be effective for osteoid osteomas,
and is a minimally invasive alternative to surgical resection.