The present research examined children's awareness of the specific sam
e-sex peers who like or dislike them. Awareness was evaluated in relat
ion to chidren's peer sociometric status. All children in grades one t
hrough six provided same-sex peer sociometric nominations and same-sex
peer sociometric ratings to determine their sociometric status. In ad
dition, each child indicated the nominations and ratings they believed
they received from same-sex peers. Children's sociometric status was
associated with their awareness of liking and disliking from peers. Re
jected status children were the least accurate in their judgments of w
ho like them and popular status children were the least accurate in th
eir judgments of who disliked them. These findings support and extend
prior research documenting that rejected status children a) demonstrat
e a lack of awareness of their social competence, yet b) report more l
oneliness than children in other status groups.