J. Azkargorta et al., TIME-RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPY OF LASER OUTPUT OF ND3+ DOPED CALCIUM, NIOBIUM, GALLIUM GARNET, Optics communications, 118(5-6), 1995, pp. 562-564
Stimulated emission experiments in the F-4(3/2) --> I-4(11/2) transiti
on of Nd3+ in Ca-3(GaNb)(2)Ga3O12 show that two laser lines are emitte
d simultaneously and both independently. These experiments show the be
haviour of the laser emission from two distinguishable subsets of Nd3 sites. This behaviour has been modeled using a four-level spectral ra
te-equation laser model, assuming the existence of two kinds of Nd3+ p
opulations with different emission spectra and a homogeneous line broa
dening at each site. The model explains the measured laser spectrum as
well as the time delay between the emission of both laser lines.