Recently, a new family of homeodomain proteins has emerged, that inclu
des extradenticle, ceh-20, Pbx1, Pbx2 and Pbx3. The Pbx family has bee
n shown to modulate the biological activities of the Hox proteins. We
demonstrate here by in situ hybridization that Pbx1 transcripts are pr
esent in many embryonic tissues. Highest levels of Pbx1 expression in
the developing embryo, from 12 to 20 days post coitum, are found in ne
uronal tissues, including brain, spinal cord and ganglia. In addition,
Pbx1 transcripts are also detectable in the gut, lung, olfactory epit
helium and kidney. The expression pattern of Pbx1 overlaps with that o
f many of the Hox gene products and is consistent with them acting in
parallel to regulate common target genes.