V. Badescu et al., THE INFLUENCE OF SOLVENT ON HYDROLYSIS AND CONDENSATION OF TETRAETHOXYSILANE STUDIED BY GC-MS, Revue Roumaine de Chimie, 41(9-10), 1996, pp. 733-740
Gas-chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy was used to investig
ate the hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEDS) in unc
atalysed reaction mixtures. The influence of different solvents ( meth
anol, ethanol and 1:1 ethanol-methanol mixture) was studied for the sy
stem : TEOS:H2O:solvent in 1:1:3.5(1.75) molar ratio. The presence of
various solvents determines some differences in the composition of mol
ecular species formed and reveals differences in the mechanism of reac
tion.