In this paper clinical quality improvement, also referred to as total
quality management, is described as a theoretical and methodological f
ramework. Use of this approach is proposed and examined as a paradigm
for quality of care measurement and management in rehabilitation medic
ine. While the field of rehabilitation has a long tradition in the are
a of outcomes measurement, in particular that of functional status ass
essment, the larger framework of clinical quality improvement offers a
very promising and more complete framework for rehabilitation than th
ose employed in the past. While the framework requires further testing
and research, it has been useful in some areas of acute, as well as p
rimary care. This paradigm is consistent with the approaches tradition
ally taken in measuring the quality of rehabilitation medicine. Recomm
endations are made for its application in rehabilitation medicine.